Source: FDA

Table 1. Thimerosal and Routine Pediatric Vaccines

Vaccine

Tradename (Manufacturer)*

Thimerosal Status

DTaP

Infanrix (GSK)
Daptacel (AP)

Free

Tripedia (AP)

Trace** (single dose)

Pneumococcal conjugate

Prevnar (WL)

Free

Inactivated Poliovirus

IPOL (AP)

Free

Varicella (chicken pox)

Varivax (M)

Free

Mumps, measles, and rubella

M-M-R-II (M)

Free

Hepatitis B

Recombivax HB (M)

Free

Engerix B (GSK)

Trace**

Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate (Hib)

ActHIB (AP)/OmniHIB (GSK)

Free

PedvaxHIB (M)

Free

HibTITER (WL)

Free (single dose vials)

Hib/Hepatitis B combination

Comvax (M)

Free

*Manufacturer abbreviations:
GSK = GlaxoSmithKline; WL = Wyeth Lederle; AP = Aventis Pasteur; M = Merck.

**Less than 1 microgram thimerosal per 0.5 mL dose (equivalent to less than 0.5 microgram of mercury per 0.5 mL dose.)

 


Table 2: Preservatives Used in U.S. Licensed Vaccines

Preservative

Vaccine Examples (Tradename; Manufacturer*)

Thimerosal

DT
Td (several)
TT (several)
Influenza (several)
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (Pnu-Imune 23; WL)

2-phenoxyethanol and formaldehyde

IPV (IPOL; AP)
DTaP (Daptacel; AP)

Phenol

Typhoid Vi Polysaccharide (Typhim Vi; AP)
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (Pneumovax 23; M)

Benzethonium chloride (Phemerol)

Anthrax (B)

2-phenoxyethanol

DTaP (Infanrix; GSK)
Hepatitis A (Havrix; GSK)
Hepatitis A/Hepatitis B (Twinrix; GSK)

*Manufacturer abbreviations:
GSK = Glaxo SmithKline; WL = Wyeth Lederle; AP = Aventis Pasteur; M = Merck; B=Bioport.

 


Table 3: Thimerosal and Expanded List of Vaccines

Note from WXYZ-TV Chief Investigative Reporter Steve Wilson:

The amount of mercury contained in each vaccine is shown in the far right column. The symbol "µg" means micrograms. Before some vaccine makers began voluntarily reducing Thimerosal at the request of the government, 25µg per milliliter was the full, common dose.

For DT vaccine, for instance, you'll see on the chart below that Aventis makes two types, one of which contains only a fraction of a microgram of Thimerosal-but only when it is packaged in a single-dose vial. If it comes in a multi-dose vial, it contains the full 25µg per dose, as does a second Aventis DT vaccine regardless of how it is packaged.


Thimerosal Content in Currently Manufactured U.S. Licensed Vaccines

Vaccine

Trade Name

Manufacturer

Thimerosal Concentration1

Mercury

Anthrax

Anthrax vaccine

BioPort Corporation

0

0

DTaP

Tripedia2

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

< 0.0012%

< 0.3 µg/0.5 mL dose

Infanrix

GlaxoSmithKline

0

0

Daptacel

Aventis Pasteur, Ltd.

0

0

DTaP-HepB-IPV

Pediarix

GlaxoSmithKline

< 0.000005%

< 0.0125 µg/0.5 mL dose

DT

No Trade Name

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

< 0.00012% (single dose)

0.01% (multi-dose)

< 0.3 µg/0.5mL dose
25 µg/0.5mL dose

Aventis Pasteur, Ltd.

0.01%

25 µg/0.5 mL dose

Td

No Trade Name

Mass Public Health

0.0033%

8.3 µg/0.5 mL dose

Aventis Pasteur Inc.

0.01%

25 µg/0.5 mL dose

TT

No Trade Name

Aventis Pasteur Inc.

0.01%

25 µg/0.5 mL dose

Hib

ActHIB/OmniHIB3

Aventis Pasteur, SA

0

0

HibTITER

Wyeth-Lederle

0

0

PedvaxHIB liquid

Merck

0

0

Hib/HepB

COMVAX4

Merck

0

0

Hepatitis B

Engerix-B

GlaxoSmithKline

< 0.0002%

< 0.5 µg/0.5 mL dose

Recombivax HB5

Pediatric/adolescent

Adult (adolescent)

Adult (adolescent)

Dialysis

Merck

0

0

0.005%

0.005%

0

0

25 µg/1.0 mL dose
25 µg/1.0 mL dose

Hepatitis A

Havrix

GlaxoSmithKline

0

0

Vaqta

Merck

0

0

HepA/HepB

Twinrix

GlaxoSmithKline

< 0.0002%

< 1 µg/1mL dose

IPV

IPOL

Aventis Pasteur, SA

0

0

Poliovax

Aventis Pasteur, Ltd.

0

0

Influenza

Fluzone6

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

0.01%

25 µg/0.5 mL dose

Fluvirin

Evans

0.01%

25 µg/0.5 ml dose

Fluzone (Preservative Free)

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

< 0.0004%

< 0.5 µg/0.25 mL dose

Fluvirin (Preservative Free)

Evans

< 0.0004%

< 1 µg/0.5 mL dose

Influenza, live

FluMist

MedImmune

0

0

Japanese Encephalitis7

JE-VAX

BIKEN

0.007%

35 µg/1.0mL dose
17.5 µg/0.5 mL dose

MMR

MMR-II

Merck

0

0

Meningococcal

Menomune A, C, AC and A/C/Y/W-135

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

0.01% (multidose)
0 (single dose)

25 µg/0.5 dose
0

Pneumococcal

Prevnar (Pneumo Conjugate)

Lederle Laboratories

0

0

Pneumovax 23

Merck

0

0

Rabies

IMOVAX

Aventis Pasteur, SA

0

0

Rabavert

Chiron Behring

0

0

Typhoid Fever

Typhim Vi

Aventis Pasteur, SA

0

0

Typhoid Ty21a

Berna Biotech, Ltd

0

0

Varicella

Varivax

Merck

0

0

Yellow Fever

Y-F-Vax

Aventis Pasteur, Inc.

0

0

Table Footnotes

  1. Thimerosal is approximately 50% mercury (Hg) by weight. A 0.01% solution (1 part per 10,000) of thimerosal contains 50 µg of Hg per 1 ml dose or 25 µg of Hg per 0.5 ml dose.
  2. Aventis Pasteur¹s Tripedia may be used to reconstitute ActHib to form TriHIBit. TriHIBit is indicated for use in children 15 to 18 months of age.
  3. OmniHIB is manufactured by Aventis Pasteur but distributed by GlaxoSmithKline.
  4. COMVAX is not licensed for use under 6 weeks of age because of decreased response to the Hib component.
  5. Merck¹s Hepatitis B vaccine for adults(adolescents) is available in both preservative-free and thimerosal-containing presentations.
  6. Children under 3 years of age receive a half-dose of vaccine, i.e., 0.25 mL (12.5 µg mercury/dose.)
  7. JE-VAX is manufactured by BIKEN and distributed by Aventis Pasteur. Children 1 to 3 years of age receive a half-dose of vaccine, i.e., 0.5 mL (17.5 µg mercury/dose).